You are considering visiting the city and now you'd like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out the following:
1) dates for departures
2) hotel facilities
3) if breakfast is included
4) number of city tours
5) discounts
You have 20 seconds to ask each question.
Пояснение.
You could ask following questions:
1) When does the trip start?
2) What facilities does the hotel have?
3) Is breakfast included?
4) How many tours are available?
5) Can you suggest any discounts?
Вопросы должны быть грамматически верными. Избегайте необоснованных пауз в речи, верно расставляйте ударения, правильно используйте интонацию, не нарушайте нормы произношения слов.
Источник: Демонстрационная версия ЕГЭ—2015 по английскому языку.
Для выполнения заданий 1–9 прослушайте диалог. Выберите один из трех предлагаемых вариантов ответа. Выберите один из трех вариантов ответа. В задании 10 установите соответствие между текстами A–G и заголовками 1–8. В задании 11 прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя.
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания 12–18. В каждом задании запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
При выполнении заданий 19–25, преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Записывайте ответы без пробелов, запятых и других дополнительных символов; не копируйте слова-ответы из браузера, вписывайте их, набирая с клавиатуры.
При выполнении заданий 26–31, образуйте от слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами однокоренные слова так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Записывайте ответы без пробелов, запятых и других дополнительных символов; не копируйте слова-ответы из браузера, вписывайте их, набирая с клавиатуры.
Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 32–38. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Если вариант задан учителем, вы можете вписать ответы на задания части С или загрузить их в систему в одном из графических форматов. Учитель увидит результаты выполнения заданий части В и сможет оценить загруженные ответы к части С. Выставленные учителем баллы отобразятся в вашей статистике. Тексты недостаточного объема, а также часть текста, превышающая требуемый объем, не оцениваются.
№
Условие
1
Задание 1 № 1372. Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды.
Нажмите кнопку 4948.mp3, чтобы прослушать запись.
1. The speaker has some time to herself / himself at work.
2. The speaker hasn’t given up the job because she / he likes dealing with customers.
3. There is a growing need for the speaker’s services.
4. Although the job is boring the speaker does it because it is wellpaid.
5. The speaker enjoys her / his job although she / he doesn’t make good money.
6. The speaker agrees to do any job because she / he needs money badly.
7. The speaker likes the environment and the fact that she / he doesn’t have to work too quickly.
Говорящий
A
B
C
D
E
F
Утверждение
Ответ:
№
Условие
2
Задание 2 № 2743. Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений А–G соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Not stated). Занесите номер выбранного Вами варианта ответа в таблицу. Вы услышите запись дважды.
Нажмите кнопку 8890.mp3, чтобы прослушать запись.
A) Katy is a regular cinema goer.
B) Katy and Mike promised their friends to see the film.
C) Mike offers his help with Math to Katy.
D) Katy has some chores to do in the evening.
E) Katy loves sports, especially yoga.
F) Katy and Mike will watch Men in Black on Thursday.
G) Katy agrees to see a film on DVD with Mike.
Запишите в ответ цифры, расположив их в порядке, соответствующем буквам:
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
Ответ:
№
Условие
3
Задание 3 № 1351. Вы услышите репортаж дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Нажмите кнопку 4950.mp3, чтобы прослушать запись.
Robert and Amy fell in love with each other
1) after eating out together.
2) after a few months of working together.
3) when they first met on the film set.
Ответ:
№
Условие
4
Задание 4 № 1352. Вы услышите репортаж дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Нажмите кнопку 4950.mp3, чтобы прослушать запись.
When Robert decided to propose to Amy, he
1) was sure that Amy would accept his proposal.
2) wanted to do it in a proper way.
3) knew the exact place in Madrid to do it.
Ответ:
№
Условие
5
Задание 5 № 1353. Вы услышите репортаж дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Нажмите кнопку 4950.mp3, чтобы прослушать запись.
The wedding ceremony in the film reminded Robert and Amy of their own wedding because
1) both weddings took place in the same settings.
2) there was an explosion during both weddings.
3) there were some of the same people at both weddings.
Ответ:
№
Условие
6
Задание 6 № 1354. Вы услышите репортаж дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Нажмите кнопку 4950.mp3, чтобы прослушать запись.
According to Amy, she is different from Robert because she
1) is less open to new ideas than her husband.
2) comes from a smaller family than Robert.
3) has different views on family life.
Ответ:
№
Условие
7
Задание 7 № 1355. Вы услышите репортаж дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Нажмите кнопку 4950.mp3, чтобы прослушать запись.
Amy felt uncomfortable at school because
1) she missed her mother very much.
2) her mother taught at the same school.
3) the teachers and the headmistress disliked her.
Ответ:
№
Условие
8
Задание 8 № 1356. Вы услышите репортаж дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Нажмите кнопку 4950.mp3, чтобы прослушать запись.
If Amy hadn’t become an actress, her parents would have
1) understood and supported her.
2) been displeased with her.
3) insisted on her joining the family business.
Ответ:
№
Условие
9
Задание 9 № 1357. Вы услышите репортаж дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Нажмите кнопку 4950.mp3, чтобы прослушать запись.
Amy is sure that if you have a child, you
1) can do without having a friend.
2) should think more about the future.
3) can cope with any problem.
Ответ:
№
Условие
10
Задание 10 № 821. Установите соответствие между заголовками 1–8 и текстами A–G. Запишите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании есть один лишний заголовок.
1. Controlling skies
2. Lack of safety
3. Bicycle is faster
4. Office at home
5. Blocked roads
6. Paid roads
7. Improving railways
8. Buses instead of cars
A. The world’s first public passenger railway was built in Great Britain in 1826 and ran between the industrial north-eastern towns of Stockton and Darlington. After 180 years’ experience the British say that their trains still don’t seem to run efficiently or even safely. On average, about 500 accidents with broken rail tracks happen in the country every year.
B. The British government is promising to give £33.5 billion to modernise the railways before 2010. Another £30 billion is to come from the private sector. The main target is to increase safety and speed. For example, new London-to-Scotland high-speed trains significantly reduce journey times and in 2004 a warning system was installed throughout the country.
C. Statistics show that only 12% of all journeys made in Britain are by public transport. The remaining 88% are made by car. Every year British people spend about two weeks travelling to and from work including nine days in their own cars. But anyone will say this isn’t a quick and easy way to travel. In fact, a journey from London to Manchester frequently takes seven hours. A cyclist could get there quicker.
D. Every year there are about half a million traffic jams in Britain. That is nearly 10,000 a week. There are hundreds of big traffic jams every day. According to the forecast, the number of jams will grow by 20 per cent over the next ten years. Nearly a quarter British people find themselves in a jam every day and 55 per cent at least once a week.
E. Nowadays many British people take their children to school by car. Twenty years ago, nearly one in three primary school children made their own way to school. Now only one child in nine makes their own way. During the school year at 08:50 a. m. one car in five on the roads in any British town is taking children to school. The solution could be special school buses widely used in the USA.
F. Many scientists hope that new technologies allowing more people to work at home may help with traffic problems. Fewer people will work from 9 to 5 and travel to and from work during the rush hour. But only 15% of people now want to spend more time working at home. The workplace is, for many people, a place to meet other people and to talk to them, so they would miss it if they worked from home.
G. In 1903, the Wright brothers made the first aeroplane flight. It only lasted 12 seconds but changed the world forever. A century later, air travel is no longer a miracle, it is part of everyday life. One billion air passengers now fly every year — that’s equivalent to a sixth of the world’s population. To make sure everything runs smoothly, there are special air traffic control centres in each country which watch every aeroplane.
Текст
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
Заголовок
Ответ:
№
Условие
11
Задание 11 № 2961. Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 — лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.
Archaeology done underwater
Nautical archaeology is the science of finding, collecting, preserving, and studying human objects that have become lost or buried under water. It is a fairly modern field of study since it depends on having the technology to be able to remain underwater for some time to do real work. Whether it is conducted in freshwater or in the sea, A_______________________, nautical archaeology is another way of learning more about the human past.
Although some use the words nautical archaeology to mean a specialized branch of underwater archaeology, B_______________________, most consider the term to mean the same as the words underwater archaeology or marine
archaeology. All of these interchangeable terms mean simply C_______________________.
Once real trade began, it is safe to say D_______________________ was probably transported over water at some point in time. By studying submerged objects, we can learn more about past human cultures. In fact, studying ancient artifacts is the only way to learn anything about human societies E_______________________. Being able to examine the actual objects made and used by ancient people not only adds to the written records they left behind, but allows us to get much closer to the reality of what life was like when they lived. Also, if we pay close attention to how the objects were made and used, we begin to get a more realistic picture of F_______________________.
1. that existed long before the invention of writing
2. that nearly every object made by humans
3. what those people were really like
4. which is concerned only with ships and the history of seafaring
5. that it is the study of archaeology done underwater
6. and whether it finds sunken ships or old cities
7. and what was discovered underwater
Пропуск
A
B
C
D
E
F
Часть предложения
Ответ:
№
Условие
12
Задание 12 № 806. At the beginning of the Oscar ceremony prizes were awarded
Задание 19 № 2433. Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово ONE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Astronomers
People who study the sun, moon, planets and stars are called astronomers. Cave people were some of the __________________astronomers.
Ответ:
№
Условие
20
Задание 20 № 1928. Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово LATE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
_______________, in 1959, it became the official flag of Alaska. The blue background is for the sky and the forget-me-not, the state flower.
Ответ:
№
Условие
21
Задание 21 № 1469. Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово BLOOM так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
“In New York, people are buried in snow,” said Professor Charles F. Holder. “Here our flowers ______ now. Let’s hold a festival to tell the world about our paradise”.
Ответ:
№
Условие
22
Задание 22 № 1010. Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово BAD так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
A year passed and Ling took his empty pot to the palace while all the rest brought some beautiful plants. The emperor said, «Lying is the ______ thing in the world. I gave you all spoilt seeds. Nothing grows from spoilt seeds.» So Ling became the new emperor.
Ответ:
№
Условие
23
Задание 23 № 321. Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово CHILD так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
When it was lunchtime, everyone was very hungry. At last the ______ cried:
‘Please hurry up and choose a picnic place.’
‘Yes, please, do.’ Mr. Wolf said. ‘This basket is so heavy.’
Ответ:
№
Условие
24
Задание 24 № 2162. Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово NOT KNOW так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Miss Fisher, one of the teachers, called them all William, and we ____________ which one she was talking to.
Ответ:
№
Условие
25
Задание 25 № 599. Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово BECOME так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Since then, the Great Wall of China __________________ a symbol of wisdom and bravery of the Chinese people and a monument to Chinese nation for many hundreds of years.
Ответ:
№
Условие
26
Задание 26 № 94. Образуйте от слова USUAL однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Invention of Bubble Gum
Bubble gum is a type of chewing gum that is especially designed for blowing bubbles. It is ______ pink in colour and has a particular flavour.
Ответ:
№
Условие
27
Задание 27 № 1383. Образуйте от слова DIFFER однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
His wardrobes contained clothes of ______ patterns and designs.
Ответ:
№
Условие
28
Задание 28 № 2978. Образуйте от слова COLOUR однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
There is a deep contrast between the __________________ exterior of the church and its modest interior.
Ответ:
№
Условие
29
Задание 29 № 879. Образуйте от слова GOVERN однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The camp ground within the park was closed in 1983 and the motels closed in late 1984, coinciding with the opening of the luxurious resort. In 1992, the majority interest in the Yulara resort held by the Northern Territory ______ was sold and the resort was renamed Ayers Rock Resort.
Ответ:
№
Условие
30
Задание 30 № 1478. Образуйте от слова BUSY однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
It is also the home of Hollywood, the center of America’s movie ______ .
Ответ:
№
Условие
31
Задание 31 № 1893. Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово EFFECTIVE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The invention of airplanes has made parachutes important. Since then, their ___________ has been proved many times.
Задание 39 № 2664. You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Jeremy who writes:
…I change hobbies at least twice a year. Maybe I haven’t found the one I really like yet. What kinds of hobbies do you and your friends have? What hobbies do you think are expensive and why? Why do you think people need hobbies?
I’ve just finished redecorating my room…
Write a letter to Jeremy. In your letter
− answer his questions,
− ask 3 questions about his room.
Впишите ответ на задание в поле выше или загрузите его (в форматах .txt, .doc, .docx, .pdf, .jpg, .png):
Загрузка решений доступна для зарегистрировавшихся пользователей
№
Условие
40
Задание 40 № 791. Comment on the following statement: Some people think that young people should follow in their parents' footsteps when choosing a profession. What is your opinion? Do you agree with this statement? Write 200–250 words. Use the following plan:
- make an introduction (state the problem)
- express your personal opinion and give 2–3 reasons for your opinion
- express an opposing opinion and give 1–2 reasons for this opposing opinion
- explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion
- make a conclusion restating your position
Впишите ответ на задание в поле выше или загрузите его (в форматах .txt, .doc, .docx, .pdf, .jpg, .png):
Загрузка решений доступна для зарегистрировавшихся пользователей
№
Условие
41
Задание 41 № 2850. Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then be ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more than 1.5 minutes to read it.
Atom consists of mostly nothing. The vast majority of an atom is empty space. To get it into perspective, imagine an atom the size of an international sports stadium. The electrons are right up at the top of the stands, each smaller than a pin-head. The nucleus of the atom is on the centre spot of the pitch, and is about the size of a pea. For many centuries, atoms, which were entirely theoretical, were thought to be the smallest possible units of matter, hence the word, which means not-cut in Greek.
Then the electron was discovered. The atom was split and the neutron discovered in 1932. This was by no means the end of the matter. These even tinier units called quarks are given names like strangeness and charm and come not in different shapes and sizes but flavours. Whatever matter might be, no one seemed able to get to the bottom of it.
Впишите ответ на задание в поле выше или загрузите его (в форматах .txt, .doc, .docx, .pdf, .jpg, .png):
Загрузка решений доступна для зарегистрировавшихся пользователей
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Условие
42
Задание 42 № 2787. Study the advertisement.
You are considering using the in home tutoring service and you'd like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out the following:
1) age of children available for tutoring
2) price list
3) if they can leave their contacts
4) special offers
5) discount for regular customers
You have 20 seconds to ask each question.
Впишите ответ на задание в поле выше или загрузите его (в форматах .txt, .doc, .docx, .pdf, .jpg, .png):
Загрузка решений доступна для зарегистрировавшихся пользователей
№
Условие
43
Задание 43 № 2830. Imagine that while travelling during your holidays you took some photos. Choose one photo to present to your friend.
You will have to start speaking in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). In your talk remember to speak about:
• when you took the photo
• what/who is in the photo
• what is happening
• why you took the photo
• why you decided to show the picture to your friend
You have to talk continuously, starting with: "I’ve chosen photo number … ".
Впишите ответ на задание в поле выше или загрузите его (в форматах .txt, .doc, .docx, .pdf, .jpg, .png):
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№
Условие
44
Задание 44 № 2758. Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes be ready to compare and contrast the photographs:
• give a brief description of the photos (action, location)
• say what the pictures have in common
• say in what way the pictures are different
• say which of the concerts presented in the pictures you’d prefer
• explain why
You will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). You have to talk continuously.
Впишите ответ на задание в поле выше или загрузите его (в форматах .txt, .doc, .docx, .pdf, .jpg, .png):
Для выполнения заданий 1–9 прослушайте диалог. Выберите один из трех предлагаемых вариантов ответа. Выберите один из трех вариантов ответа. В задании 10 установите соответствие между текстами A–G и заголовками 1–8. В задании 11 прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя.
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания 12–18. В каждом задании запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
При выполнении заданий 19–25, преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Записывайте ответы без пробелов, запятых и других дополнительных символов; не копируйте слова-ответы из браузера, вписывайте их, набирая с клавиатуры.
При выполнении заданий 26–31, образуйте от слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами однокоренные слова так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Записывайте ответы без пробелов, запятых и других дополнительных символов; не копируйте слова-ответы из браузера, вписывайте их, набирая с клавиатуры.
Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 32–38. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Если вариант задан учителем, вы можете вписать ответы на задания части С или загрузить их в систему в одном из графических форматов. Учитель увидит результаты выполнения заданий части В и сможет оценить загруженные ответы к части С. Выставленные учителем баллы отобразятся в вашей статистике. Тексты недостаточного объема, а также часть текста, превышающая требуемый объем, не оцениваются.
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1
Задание 1 № 406. Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды.
Нажмите кнопку 4957.mp3, чтобы прослушать запись.
1. I feel unhappy because I can’t change public attitude to our planet.
2. I would like to see new energy saving laws introduced.
3. I am afraid of the after-effects of human activities.
4. I am sure that wise attitude to basic earth supplies is necessary.
5. I do not want my family to live in polluted environment.
6. I am for the use of energy saving practices in house construction.
7. I find many simple ways to help our planet in everyday life.
Говорящий
A
B
C
D
E
F
Утверждение
Ответ:
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2
Задание 2 № 2753. Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений А–G соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Not stated). Занесите номер выбранного Вами варианта ответа в таблицу. Вы услышите запись дважды.
Нажмите кнопку 12382.mp3, чтобы прослушать запись.
A) Mr Harris has carried out work on Mrs French’s house before.
B) The painting and attic conversion are being done in the same house.
C) Mr Harris tells Mrs French his phone number.
D) Mrs French wants both of her bathrooms to be redecorated.
E) Mrs French hasn’t decided what work needs to be done to her garage yet.
F) It will take Mr Harris two weeks to do all the work that Mrs French needs done.
G) Mrs French wants her husband to be at home when Mr Harris comes.
Запишите в ответ цифры, расположив их в порядке, соответствующем буквам:
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
Ответ:
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3
Задание 3 № 293. Вы услышите репортаж дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Нажмите кнопку 4921.mp3, чтобы прослушать запись.
Before moving to the USA Kara’s parents decided to
1) send her to a bilingual school.
2) start teaching her English at home.
3) take a basic English course themselves.
Ответ:
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4
Задание 4 № 294. Вы услышите репортаж дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Нажмите кнопку 4921.mp3, чтобы прослушать запись.
Kara thinks it’s easier to learn a foreign language at an early age because children
1) are not afraid to communicate with strangers.
2) learn it the way they learn their mother tongue.
3) are highly motivated learners.
Ответ:
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5
Задание 5 № 295. Вы услышите репортаж дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Нажмите кнопку 4921.mp3, чтобы прослушать запись.
The main problem the children from immigrant families face in the USA is that they
1) quickly forget their native language.
2) have a hard time learning English.
3) can’t fit into the English-speaking environment.
Ответ:
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6
Задание 6 № 296. Вы услышите репортаж дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Нажмите кнопку 4921.mp3, чтобы прослушать запись.
Kara thinks the key element in learning French is
1) language environment.
2) a good teacher.
3) a good textbook.
Ответ:
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7
Задание 7 № 297. Вы услышите репортаж дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Нажмите кнопку 4921.mp3, чтобы прослушать запись.
Kara uses Spanglish when she
1) talks to the older members of her family.
2) lacks words to express her thoughts.
3) talks to the Spanish who are beginners in English.
Ответ:
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8
Задание 8 № 298. Вы услышите репортаж дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Нажмите кнопку 4921.mp3, чтобы прослушать запись.
The adults in Kara’s family are against
1) teaching their children Spanish after they have started school.
2) making English the only language of communication in the family.
3) their children speaking English after they are five years old.
Ответ:
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9
Задание 9 № 299. Вы услышите репортаж дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Нажмите кнопку 4921.mp3, чтобы прослушать запись.
Kara buys books in English if
1) she wants to practice and improve her language.
2) they are not translated into Spanish.
3) she wants to read them in the original.
Ответ:
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10
Задание 10 № 1511. Установите соответствие между заголовками 1–8 и текстами A–G. Запишите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании есть один лишний заголовок.
1. Thoughtless behaviour
2. Benefits of private business
3. Too complicated to use
4. Bad for business
5. Science brings hope
6. Road incident
7. More parking places
8. Personal choice
A. City centre parking is expensive and many important roads are now closed to private transport. This would be fine — if public transport was cheap and convenient, but it is neither. The result is that people are avoiding the city centre so restaurants, cinemas and shops are closing.
B. The motorcyclist drew along side and I heard abusive language as he banged on the car roof. I immediately locked the car doors and tried to work out what was wrong. He then shouted that I had almost collided with him. Truth to tell — I didn’t see him until now. I tried to apologize but he wouldn’t listen.
C. They now have cars that run on electricity, solar power and even on vegetable oil. New petrol engines are super efficient and make less harmful emissions. More people are working from home because of advances in communication technology and computer security. At last we have some grounds for optimism.
D. As she approached the traffic lights the driver in front of her tipped out a mess of fast food boxes, polystyrene cups and chip bags. She pressed her horn angrily. “Why don’t people consider what they do”, she wondered helplessly. “Someone will have to clear this up and we all have to pay for it.”
E. Sarah has worked for herself more than 10 years now. It had been risky but now her interior decoration business is a success. She loves being her own boss. It constantly amazes her that her friends in big corporations believe they have job security. How can they think this way when these companies are constantly firing people to make bigger profits?
F. It was not easy deciding. It never is when buying a new car. Reliability and comfort are big issues as are fuel economy, maintenance and so forth. A car has to feel right as well. Price and value for money are also critical. But in the end Ralph made his decision confident that it was just the right one for him.
G. Jane studied the small print. To make a successful insurance claim for her accident she needed so much information. Several complicated forms took hours to complete. She then needed three independent quotations, a witness statement, and a police statement and after everything she still had to pay the first $500 anyway.
Текст
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
Заголовок
Ответ:
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11
Задание 11 № 914. Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 — лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.
My Stage
My family moved to Rockaway, New Jersey in the summer of 1978. It was there that my dreams of stardom began.
I was nine years old. Heather Lambrix lived next door, and she and I became best friends. I thought she was so luckyA ______ . She took tap and jazz and got to wear cool costumes with bright sequences and makeup and perform on stage. I went to all of her recitals and В ______ .
My living room and sometimes the garage were my stage. I belonged to a cast of four, which consisted of Heather, my two younger sisters, Lisa and Faith, and I. Since I was the oldest and the bossiest, I was the director. Heather came with her own costumes С ______ . We choreographed most of our dance numbers as we went along. Poor Faith ... we would throw her around D ______ . She was only about four or five ... and so agile. We danced around in our bathing suits to audiocassettes and records from all the Broadway musicals. We’d put a small piece of plywood on the living room carpet, E______ . And I would imitate her in my sneakers on the linoleum in the hall. I was a dancer in the making.
My dad eventually converted a part of our basement into a small theater. He hung two “spotlights” and a sheet for a curtain. We performed dance numbers to tunes like “One” and “The Music and the Mirror” from A Chorus Line. I sang all the songs from Annie. I loved to sing, F ___________. I just loved to sing. So I belted out songs like “Tomorrow”, “Maybe” and “What I Did For Love.” I knew then, this is what I wanted to do with my life.
1. like she was a rag doll
2. whether I was good at it or not
3. wished I, too, could be on stage
4. and I designed the rest
5. and I was star struck
6. so Heather could do her tap routine
7. because she got to go to dance lessons
Пропуск
A
B
C
D
E
F
Часть предложения
Ответ:
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Условие
12
Задание 12 № 2370. The email letter the author sent to Oxford was meant to be …
Задание 19 № 455. Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово INVENT так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Where did basketball come from?
Basketball is now a major sport in the USA. Basketball __________________ by Dr. James Naismith at Springfield, Massachusetts, in 1891. Basketball is a game played between two teams of five players, in which each team tries to win points by throwing a ball through a net.
Ответ:
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20
Задание 20 № 410. Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово COME так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
A sleepy female voice answered and told me he was at work and ______ home late in the evening.
Ответ:
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21
Задание 21 № 549. Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово DECORATE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Usually on this day parades and outdoor picnics with friends and families take place. Most houses________ with flags and flowers.
Ответ:
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22
Задание 22 № 918. Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово WOMAN так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Greek myths: Apollo and Cassandra
In ancient Greece there were many temples built for Apollo. He was the god of youth, beauty, music and poetry. Besides, Apollo had one very special skill — he could see the future. One day Apollo came to the temple in Troy. Among other ______ he saw Cassandra, a young and beautiful priestess, who worked at the temple.
Ответ:
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23
Задание 23 № 367. Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово BUILD так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The Great Wall ______ in order to protect the country different aggressors.
Ответ:
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24
Задание 24 № 2162. Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово NOT KNOW так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Miss Fisher, one of the teachers, called them all William, and we ____________ which one she was talking to.
Ответ:
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25
Задание 25 № 2705. Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, словоCONSIDER так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Today, the Alhambra __________________ to be one of the greatest examples of Islamic architecture.
Ответ:
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26
Задание 26 № 876. Образуйте от слова ENVIRONMENT однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Tourism in Australia
The growth of tourism infrastructure related to the base of Ayers Rock, or Uluru began in the 1950s. Soon it started to produce adverse ______ impacts.
Ответ:
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27
Задание 27 № 1751. Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово NATURE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Twelve National Parks are freely accessible to the public and were created to conserve the __________________ beauty, wildlife and cultural heritage they contain.
Ответ:
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28
Задание 28 № 1384. Образуйте от слова HONEST однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
One day two ______ men appeared at the palace and said they could make beautiful clothes which had magical properties.
Ответ:
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29
Задание 29 № 925. Образуйте от слова NATURAL однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The Eskimos have fifty words for types of snow, though there is no word for just plain snow. ______ , African languages have no native word for snow.
Ответ:
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30
Задание 30 № 696. Образуйте от слова VARY однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Animal rights organizations use ______ tactics: picketing stores that sell furs, harassing hunters in the wild, or breaking into laboratories to free animals.
Ответ:
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31
Задание 31 № 789. Образуйте от слова RESEARCH однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
______ think that India, China and the United States will continue to be countries with the biggest population.
Задание 39 № 836. You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Bill who writes:
...At school we are doing projects on famous people of different countries. If I choose Russia whom should I write about? What is this person famous for and what do you know about him/her? Why do you think people in other countries should know about this person?
I’ve just watched an interesting wildlife TV programme...
Write a letter to Bill. In your letter answer her questions, ask 3 questions about his favourite TV programmes. Write 100—140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing. You have 20 minutes to do this task.
Впишите ответ на задание в поле выше или загрузите его (в форматах .txt, .doc, .docx, .pdf, .jpg, .png):
Загрузка решений доступна для зарегистрировавшихся пользователей
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40
Задание 40 № 1711. Comment on the following statement. Some people think that in the future traditional shops will disappear and all shopping will be on line with home delivery. What is your opinion? Write 200–250 words. Use the following plan:
− make an introduction (state the problem)
− express your personal opinion and give 2–3 reasons for your opinion
− express an opposing opinion and give 1–2 reasons for this opposing opinion
− explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion
− make a conclusion restating your position
Впишите ответ на задание в поле выше или загрузите его (в форматах .txt, .doc, .docx, .pdf, .jpg, .png):
Загрузка решений доступна для зарегистрировавшихся пользователей
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41
Задание 41 № 2834. Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then be ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more than 1.5 minutes to read it.
The ostrich is the bird that lays the smallest egg for its size. Although it is the largest single cell in nature, an ostrich egg is less than 2 per cent of the weight of the mother. A wren’s egg, by comparison, is 13 per cent of its weight. The largest egg in comparison with the size of the bird is that of the Little Spotted kiwi. Its egg accounts for 26 per cent of its own weight.
An ostrich egg weighs as much as twenty-four hen’s eggs; to soft-boil one takes forty-five minutes. Queen Victoria tucked into one for breakfast and declared it among the best meals she had ever eaten. The largest egg laid by any animal – including the dinosaurs – belonged to the elephant bird of Madagascar, which became extinct in 1700. It was ten times the size of an ostrich egg, nine litres in volume and the equivalent of 180 chicken’s eggs.
Впишите ответ на задание в поле выше или загрузите его (в форматах .txt, .doc, .docx, .pdf, .jpg, .png):
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Условие
42
Задание 42 № 2775. Study the advertisement.
You are considering buying the tablet and you'd like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out the following:
1) functions of the device
2) battery life
3) discount
4) things you get in the kit
5) online booking service
You have 20 seconds to ask each question.
Впишите ответ на задание в поле выше или загрузите его (в форматах .txt, .doc, .docx, .pdf, .jpg, .png):
Загрузка решений доступна для зарегистрировавшихся пользователей
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43
Задание 43 № 2823. Imagine that while travelling during your holidays you took some photos. Choose one photo to present to your friend.
You will have to start speaking in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). In your talk remember to speak about:
• when you took the photo
• what/who is in the photo
• what is happening
• why you took the photo
• why you decided to show the picture to your friend
You have to talk continuously, starting with: "I’ve chosen photo number … ".
Впишите ответ на задание в поле выше или загрузите его (в форматах .txt, .doc, .docx, .pdf, .jpg, .png):
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Условие
44
Задание 44 № 2890. Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes be ready to compare and contrast the photographs:
• give a brief description of the photos (action, location)
• say what the pictures have in common
• say in what way the pictures are different
• say what kind of time spending presented in the photos you prefer
• explain why
You will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). You have to talk continuously.
Впишите ответ на задание в поле выше или загрузите его (в форматах .txt, .doc, .docx, .pdf, .jpg, .png):
Задание 41 № 2834. Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then be ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more than 1.5 minutes to read it.
The ostrich is the bird that lays the smallest egg for its size. Although it is the largest single cell in nature, an ostrich egg is less than 2 per cent of the weight of the mother. A wren’s egg, by comparison, is 13 per cent of its weight. The largest egg in comparison with the size of the bird is that of the Little Spotted kiwi. Its egg accounts for 26 per cent of its own weight.
An ostrich egg weighs as much as twenty-four hen’s eggs; to soft-boil one takes forty-five minutes. Queen Victoria tucked into one for breakfast and declared it among the best meals she had ever eaten. The largest egg laid by any animal – including the dinosaurs – belonged to the elephant bird of Madagascar, which became extinct in 1700. It was ten times the size of an ostrich egg, nine litres in volume and the equivalent of 180 chicken’s eggs.
Пояснение.
Полезно вначале прочитать текст задания про себя; выделить трудные для произношения слова; разметить интонацию; прочитать текст шепотом, а потом вслух, обращая внимание на слитность и беглость речи.
Читая текст, избегайте необоснованных пауз в речи, верно расставляйте ударения и правильно используйте интонацию, не нарушайте нормы произношения слов.
Задание 41 № 2833. Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then be ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more than 1.5 minutes to read it.
The highest mountain is located on Mars. The giant volcano Mount Olympus is the highest mountain in the solar system and in the known universe. At 14 miles and 388 miles across, it is almost three times the height of Mount Everest and so wide that its base would cover Arizona, or the whole of the area of the British Isles. The crater on the top is around 45 miles wide and over nearly 2 miles deep, easily big enough to swallow London.
We traditionally measure mountains by their height. If we measured them by their size, it would be meaningless to isolate one mountain in a range from the rest. That being so, Mount Everest would dwarf Olympus Mons. It is part of the gigantic range which is nearly 1,500 miles long.
Пояснение.
Полезно вначале прочитать текст задания про себя; выделить трудные для произношения слова; разметить интонацию; прочитать текст шепотом, а потом вслух, обращая внимание на слитность и беглость речи.
Читая текст, избегайте необоснованных пауз в речи, верно расставляйте ударения и правильно используйте интонацию, не нарушайте нормы произношения слов.
Задание 41 № 2832. Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then be ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more than 1.5 minutes to read it.
Antarctica is the driest place on Earth. Parts of the continent have seen no rain for two million years. A desert is technically defined as a place that receives less than 10 inches of rain a year. The Sahara gets just 1 inch of rain a year.
As well as the driest place on Earth, Antarctica can also claim to be the wettest and the windiest. Seventy per cent of the world’s fresh water is found there in the form of ice, and its wind speeds are the fastest ever recorded. The unique conditions in the Dry Valleys of Antarctica are caused by so-called katabatic winds. These occur when cold, dense air is pulled downhill simply by the force of gravity. Though Antarctica is a desert, these completely dry parts of it are called, somewhat ironically, oases. They are so similar to conditions on Mars that NASA used them to test the Viking mission.
Пояснение.
Полезно вначале прочитать текст задания про себя; выделить трудные для произношения слова; разметить интонацию; прочитать текст шепотом, а потом вслух, обращая внимание на слитность и беглость речи.
Читая текст, избегайте необоснованных пауз в речи, верно расставляйте ударения и правильно используйте интонацию, не нарушайте нормы произношения слов.
Задание 41 № 2831. Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then be ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more than 1.5 minutes to read it.
How many nostrils do you have? Four. Two you can see, two you can’t. This discovery came from observing how fish breathe. Fish get their oxygen from water. Most of them have two pairs of nostrils, a forward-facing set for letting water in and a pair of «exhaust pipes» for letting it out again. The question is, if humans evolved from fishes, where did the other pair of nostrils go. The answer is that they migrated back inside the head to become internal. To do this they somehow had to work their way back through the teeth.
Similar gaps between the teeth can also be seen at an early stage of the human birth. When they fail to join up, the result is a cleft palate. So one ancient fish explains two ancient human mysteries. The most recent research on noses, incidentally, shows that we use each of our two external nostrils to detect different smells.
Пояснение.
Полезно вначале прочитать текст задания про себя; выделить трудные для произношения слова; разметить интонацию; прочитать текст шепотом, а потом вслух, обращая внимание на слитность и беглость речи.
Читая текст, избегайте необоснованных пауз в речи, верно расставляйте ударения и правильно используйте интонацию, не нарушайте нормы произношения слов.
Задание 41 № 2755. Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then be ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more than 1.5 minutes to read it.
... You don’t see many birds in winter. Most have left your area. Those that stay are not as active. Activity uses energy that is needed to keep warm. The worst problems for birds in winter are getting enough heat and holding on to the heat once it is made. These are problems for all birds. But it is especially true for very small ones. They cannot find enough food. The weather stays so cold for so long that they cannot eat enough to keep alive. But birds have many ways of fighting the cold.
You shiver to keep warm. The heat that you make is made mostly in your muscles. The muscles make more heat when they are active. So one way of keeping warm is to move about, use your muscles. Another way is to shiver. When your body needs heat, the muscles tighten and loosen quickly. They become active. Just as you shiver to keep warm, so do birds.
Пояснение.
Полезно вначале прочитать текст задания про себя; выделить трудные для произношения слова; разметить интонацию; прочитать текст шепотом, а потом вслух, обращая внимание на слитность и беглость речи.
Читая текст, избегайте необоснованных пауз в речи, верно расставляйте ударения и правильно используйте интонацию, не нарушайте нормы произношения слов.
Источник: Демонстрационная версия ЕГЭ—2015 по английскому языку.
Задание 41 № 2755. Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then be ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more than 1.5 minutes to read it.
... You don’t see many birds in winter. Most have left your area. Those that stay are not as active. Activity uses energy that is needed to keep warm. The worst problems for birds in winter are getting enough heat and holding on to the heat once it is made. These are problems for all birds. But it is especially true for very small ones. They cannot find enough food. The weather stays so cold for so long that they cannot eat enough to keep alive. But birds have many ways of fighting the cold.
You shiver to keep warm. The heat that you make is made mostly in your muscles. The muscles make more heat when they are active. So one way of keeping warm is to move about, use your muscles. Another way is to shiver. When your body needs heat, the muscles tighten and loosen quickly. They become active. Just as you shiver to keep warm, so do birds.
Пояснение.
Полезно вначале прочитать текст задания про себя; выделить трудные для произношения слова; разметить интонацию; прочитать текст шепотом, а потом вслух, обращая внимание на слитность и беглость речи.
Читая текст, избегайте необоснованных пауз в речи, верно расставляйте ударения и правильно используйте интонацию, не нарушайте нормы произношения слов.
Источник: Демонстрационная версия ЕГЭ—2015 по английскому языку.