Explanation Past Present Future Simple Past Simple Present Future I Simple action that takes place once, never or several times He played football every Tuesday. He plays football every Tuesday. He will / is going to play football every Tuesday. actions that happen one after another He played football and then he went home. He plays football and then he goes home. He will play football and then he will go home. state He loved football. He loves football. He will love football. Past Progressive Present Progressive Future I Progressive action going on at that moment He was playing football.…

tenseAffirmative/Negative/QuestionUseSignal Words Simple Present A: He speaks.N: He does not speak.Q: Does he speak? action in the present taking place once, never or several times facts actions taking place one after another action set by a timetable or schedule always, every …, never, normally, often, seldom, sometimes, usuallyif sentences type I (If Italk, …) Present Progressive A: He is speaking.N: He is not speaking.Q: Is he speaking? action taking place in the moment of speaking action taking place only for a limited period of time action arranged for the future at the moment, just, just now, Listen!, Look!, now, right…

Unit 23 - Past Perfect Continuous (I had been doing) Unit 23 Past Perfect Continuous (I had been doing) (a) Past Perfect Continuous образуется при помощи глагола to be в Past Perfect + Participle 1 (had been doing). Past Perfect Continuous может обозначать действие, которое завершилось перед другим действием в прошлом. - Although the sun was shining, it was still cold as it had been raining hard for two hours. - He felt tired when he came home as he had been playing football. (b) Past Perfect Continuous также употребляется,чтобы показать, как долго что-либо происходило перед тем, как что-то еще…

Unit 22 - Past perfect (I have done) - (I had done) Unit 22 Past perfect (I have done) - (I had done) (a) Past Perfect Tense образуется при помощи had + past participle (seen, gone, opened, written, looked, и т.д.). Список причастий прошедшего времени от неправильных глаголов (past participle) смотри в Appendix2. Мы используем Past Perfect для того, чтобы показать: 1.что действие было завершено до определенного момента в прошлом: - I had written a letter by two o'clock. 2.что одно действие было завершено перед другим действием в прошлом: - She had already left when I came. - I didn't…

Unit 20 - Present perfect (I have done) or past simple (I did)? (1) Unit 20 Present perfect (I have done) or past simple (I did)? (1) (a) Рассмотрим ситуацию: Мэри на уроке. Учитель просит учеников сдать тетради.Мэри оставила свою тетрадь дома.Она не может сдать её сейчас. Следующий урок этого же дня. Мэри принесла свою тетрадь и она может подать ее учителю. Это означает, что тетрадь снова у нее. - Has Mary left her copy-book again? - No, she hasn't. She has brought it. - Did she leave her copy-book? - Yes, she did. She left (past Simple) her copy-book…

Unit 17 - Present perfect continuous (I have been doing) or present perfect simple (I have done)? Unit 17 Present perfect continuous (I have been doing) or present perfect simple (I have done)? (a) - He is exhausted. - He has been riding a bicycle. Has been riding - это время present perfect continuous. Нас интересует действие. Неважно, закончилось оно или нет. В нашем примере процесс еще продолжается. - The bicycle is broken. - He has ridden the bicycle. Has ridden - это время present perfect simple. Здесь важным является то, что некий процесс уже завершен. Нас интересуют только результаты…

Unit 16 - Present perfect continuous (I have been doing) Unit 16 Present perfect continuous (I have been doing) (a) Рассмотрите данный пример: - Is the tea cattle boiling? - No, it is not. But the water is quite hot. - It has been boiling. - I have been sleeping for more than ten hours! has been boiling и have been sleeping - это время Present Perfect Continuous от глаголов to boil, to sleep образование времени Present Perfect Continuous: I/we/they/you have (= I've и т.д.) he/she/it has (= he's и т.д.) been doing Мы используем Present Perfect Continuous,когда мы говорим…

Unit 13 - Present Perfect (I have done) (1) Unit 13 Present Perfect (I have done) (1) (a) Present Perfect относится к настоящему времени и не употребляется в повествовании, где описываются действия в прошлом! Present Perfect употребляется для выражения законченного действия, но результат этого действия непосредственно связан с настоящим, причём в этом случае для нас важно совершение этого действия. - I have broken my pencil! - I can not write the dictation. Не так важно когда, главное, что:I have got no pencil now. и результат:I have no pencil to write with. Спряжение глаголов в Present Perfect (Simple) I/we/they/you have(= I've…

Unit 12 - Past continuous (I was doing) Unit 12 Past continuous (I was doing) (a) Изучите данную ситуацию: Yesterday at that time I was playing football. was playing - означает, что он был в процессе игры в футбол. Он уже начал игру, но еще не закончил ее. Это время называется Past continuous Мы используем Past continuous, чтобы сказать,что действие началось или продолжается в какой-то момент в прошлом. Например: - She was sitting comfortably on the floor. - The boy was throwing stones at a kitten which was sitting on the fence across the street. Past continuous не говорит нам…

Unit 11 - Past simple (I did) Unit 11 Past simple (I did) (a) Изучите пример: - I wrote a letter to my grandfather yesterday. wrote - это время Past simple Мы используем Past simple,чтобы рассказать о событиях или ситуациях в прошлом. - Mr. Gosselyn read The Times, went to church on Sunday and accompanied his wife to tea-parties. - She won every prize that was open to her. - It was two years later that Jimmie Langton discovered her. - He blushed and his blue eyes shone. - Her aunt talked in a deep loud voice. (b) Очень часто…